
An album’s hidden pregap can change where playback seems to begin
Understand hidden audio before track one on some CDs, and why a streaming track list or ordinary playback start may not reveal the same material.
Independent notes on festival planning, live music and getting more out of the shows you choose.
Plan your festival day →

Understand hidden audio before track one on some CDs, and why a streaming track list or ordinary playback start may not reveal the same material.

Plan playback between live sets with the venue, including volume, handover cues and a fallback if the playback device fails.

Identify mic and line levels from equipment specifications rather than the XLR connector, then plan a sound-check that avoids preventable input mismatches.

Set input gain with the signal path in mind, then use the channel fader to balance the live mix without trying to repair upstream clipping downstream.

Recognise microphone feedback as a repeating sound loop and work with the sound engineer on placement and gain before the audience arrives.

Phantom power supplies compatible microphone electronics; it is not an extra loudness setting. Check the microphone, cable and interface before switching it on.