
The piano’s soft pedal does a different job from the sustain pedal
Hear how the soft pedal changes a piano’s attack and colour, and why the left pedal on an upright does not work exactly like one on a grand.
Independent notes on festival planning, live music and getting more out of the shows you choose.
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Hear how the soft pedal changes a piano’s attack and colour, and why the left pedal on an upright does not work exactly like one on a grand.

A prepared piano changes the strings’ response before performance. Listen for its altered timbre without assuming every piano-like sound has the same source.

Understand what a guitar capo changes, distinguish chord shapes from sounding chords and communicate the key clearly when playing with others.

Understand hidden audio before track one on some CDs, and why a streaming track list or ordinary playback start may not reveal the same material.

Plan playback between live sets with the venue, including volume, handover cues and a fallback if the playback device fails.

Identify mic and line levels from equipment specifications rather than the XLR connector, then plan a sound-check that avoids preventable input mismatches.